Human Rights Day - December 10th 2000

Report by Jane Osborn

On this international Human Rights Day, we as a group came together to recognise 108 Tibetan Political Prisoners known to have been imprisoned by the Chinese Government.

As we are well aware the Chinese Government controls all information about what happens in Tibet. Significantly 'clear' information regarding Political Prisoners and their plight proves difficult to obtain. For example, the names of those Political Prisoners we recognised on this day are just a handful of those known to be detained. Our thoughts on the day were also with the 'unknown' numbers.

Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states: 'Everyone has the right to freedom of opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers'.

We wished to demonstrate the stark contrast between the stated law and its' application within Tibet. For example the Annual Report Human Rights Violation in Tibet (1999) found that: 'out of 130 known arrests in 1999,115 Tibetans were arrested for peacefully exercising their rights to freedom of expression.'


 Photo by Alex Ng

 There remains an international apathy to confront China on Human Rights issues.
China continues to act in a totally amoral way.
We may ask what is done to oppose their actions? Very little, if anything, collusion Internationally with China continues like a malignancy festering beneath the surface

 


 Photo by Alex Ng


The British government in their eagerness to maintain bilateral economical security failed to make any significant stance on the important issues of human rights during Jiang Zemin's visit to Britain in 1999. Shame on the government for their cowardly response and 'inactivity'.

There are a great number of issues concerning Tibet but as E. Lazar (1999) states:
'It is crucial that the international Community publicly and actively support Tibetan independence'.

'To be silent in the face of great social evil is to be an accessory to injustice'
A. Hescher
 
Prior to the Vigil Simon had written to the police regarding the laying of flowers outside the Chinese Embassy. We were accordingly given permission to lay flowers on the pavement without touching the Embassy railings. Flower laying in the past had been a source of distress for the police. They would promptly have them removed.
Sunday morning was cold and wet, however as the time came for the start of the Vigil, the rain ceased but the sun remained throughout behind the clouds. Paula and Alicia arranged the table containing flyers and articles, they somehow managed to secure them despite the wind.

From the start of the Vigil there was a good flow of demonstrators. A few counts added up to fifty or more. There were a good solid number of Tibetans of all ages. It was really lovely to see the younger Tibetan children actively participating. Their smiley faces and strong voices very much added to the warm and inspiring atmosphere. In contrast to the house on the opposite side.

 
 Photo by Alex Ng

As night fell candles lit up the pavement .
The pretty Tibetan flags were waved continually.
There was an extremely good response from
passing motorists. I can only suggest here that
once again it was Patricia's magical way of
drawing the traffic towards her Beep your horn
for Tibet banner.


A couple of hours into the Vigil Tserling Wangmo, the chairperson of the Tibetan community in England began reading out the names of the 108 Tibetan political prisoners. Everybody listened intently as she read out the names:
 1. Jampa Dedrol
2. Ngawang Thogme
3. Tserug Orug
4. Ngawang Woesel
5. Lobsang Choephel
6. Lobsang Sherab
7. Oezer Choekyi Oezer
8. Thupten Yeshi
9. Palden Choedron
10. Pema Phuntsog
11. Gonpo Tseten
12. Jampal Tendar Migmar
13. Ngawang Pelkar
14. Lobsang Tsultrim
15. Dawa Dorje
16. Lobsang Dechen
17. Tenpa Wangdak
18. Lobsang Tobchen
19. Sonam Choedrag
20. Sholpa Dawa
21. Lhundrub Kalsang
22. Lobsang Choeden
23. Lobsang Tenchung
24. Yeshe Tenzin
25. Ngawang Choephel
26. Lodroe Thubten
27. Sonam Tsering
28. Tserling Lhamo
29. Nyima Tsamchoe
30. Jigme Gyantso
31. Trinley
32. Damchoe
33. Nyima Dondrub
34. Dawa Tsering
35. Rhunsok Wangdue
36. Ngawang Nyima
37. Tashi Phuntsog
38. Tsultrim Sherab
39. Lobsang Tenzin
40. Lobsang Konchog
41. Tanak Jigme Sangpo
42. Zangmo
43. Gyaltsen Wagmo
44. Sanggye Choedron
45. Monlam Choeying
46. Ngawang Sangdrol
47. Tsering Choekyi
48. Damchoe Drolma
49. Namdrol Wangmo
50. Legshe Ngwang
51. Jampa Dawa Dawa
52. Chadrel Jampa Jampa
53. Trinley
54. Gedhun Choekyi Nyima
55. Tsewang Palden
56. Tobgyal
57. Atsag
58. Basang Norbu
59. Trinley Tsultrim
60. Yeshe Pazmo
61. Rigzin Choephel
62. Sherab Tsultrim

63. Chadrel Rinpoche
64. Kalsang Tsering
65. Kalsang Wangdu
66. Pema Tsomo Tazang
67. Jamdrol
68. Ngawang Drolma
69. Thubten Jigme Chime Drol kar
70. Tseten Drolma a
71. Lobsang Ngawang
72. Sonam Phuntsog
73. Drolma Tsamochoe
74. Ngawang Kalsang
75. Trinley Tsondru
76. Rigzin Donrub
77. Jampal Geden Jamyang
78. Tenzin Thubten
79. Lobsang Dorje Kalsang Wangdu
80. Tenzin Jigme Pasang
81. Lhasang
82. Phunsog Samten
83. Ngawang Sungrab
84. Phunsog Rigchog
85. Tsangba
86. Phunstow Nydron
87. Phuntsog Donrub
88. Tazang Norba
89. Tenzin Norbu Yonten Gyalpo
90. Chogrub Drolma
91. Jangchub Drolma
92. Rigzin Choenyi Jangzom
93. Namdrol Lhamo
94. Jampa Tashi
95. Gyaltsen Drolkar
96. Lobsang Palden
97. Lobsang Phuntsog
98. Lobsang Gedun
99. Gyachu
l00. Pasang Tsegye
101.Tenzin Geleg Penpa
102.Tsering Phuntsog
103.Dawa
104.Ngawang Choekyi
l05.Namdrol Legmon
106.Phuntsog Legmon
107.Ngawang Lochoe
108.Ngawang Choezam

Photo by Alex Ng


As the names were being read out people walked over individually carrying flowers over to lay on the pavement outside the Chinese Embassy. The Chinese as the 'norm' for them were seen peeping behind their net curtains. They gingerly opened the large black door and were seen to be in conversation with the police standing by the Embassy door. Along with the flowers a picture of the Panchen Lama taken over and displayed in front of the big black door. The Chinese response was to shake their heads slowly from side to side, as if saying 'no' 'no'. They found this visual stimuli of the Panchen Lama too much to bear and quickly withdrew back into their black hole.   

 
 Photo by Lisa
Photo by Alex Ng

 Gombo took up his post outside the Embassy holding a flag/banner. People from the Vigil read out names and background information which played a part into the Political prisoners being arrested. This was extremely moving, everybody was involved in their own way.

There was some concern I believe from the police as to how they had manned the Embassy during the laying of flowers. The police however remained friendly throughout. Simon as usual used his diplomatic charms to reassure them.


The microphone and loud speakers gave up after a while. Good on Alicia who continued reading out loud right until she had completed the list of the political prisoners.

There was a lot of chanting, the Children especially were very expressive. The Tibetan voices giving out their usual very deep sounds. When Gombo shouts it's a bit like an electrical transfusion. Towards the end the Tibetan national anthem and prayers were sung. One did not have to understand the words to be moved.


 Photo by Lisa


 *The Vigil ended with a three minutes silence*